{"id":12674,"date":"2021-07-08T13:05:49","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T11:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/?post_type=bc_project&#038;p=12674"},"modified":"2025-05-20T10:08:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T08:08:55","slug":"geopard-an-eventbased-object-model","status":"publish","type":"bc_project","link":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/projects\/geopard-an-eventbased-object-model\/","title":{"rendered":"An event-based object model (GEOPARD)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-sizing-large\"><strong>The&nbsp;Geopard&nbsp;project aims to develop a new 3D modelling tool for geologic deposits. These tools are used in natural resource evaluation, specifically to support decision making in the petroleum industry. Our objective is to build geologic principles into the programme from the beginning.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A geologic modelling tool for reservoir modelling<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">We have gathered a team of&nbsp;skilled&nbsp;geoscientists and statisticians, as well as petroleum industry practitioners.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The task is to develop a geologic modelling tool fit for use in reservoir modelling.&nbsp;All research activities in the project support this development work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/block3-1024x563.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/block3-1024x563.png 1024w, https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/block3-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/block3-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/block3-1536x845.png 1536w, https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/block3.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-make-a-new-modelling-tool-from-scratch\"><strong>Why make a new modelling tool from scratch?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Existing tools have only a loose connection to geologic principles. This makes it difficult to transfer geologic understanding to them, and critical knowledge can be lost in the modelling process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rules-make-the-difference\"><strong>Rules make the&nbsp;difference&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The rocks we want to model were formed by processes unfolding according to physical laws. Similar processes form similar deposits. This regularity lets us mimic the effect of actual depositional processes using simplified rules.&nbsp;A rule could for instance guide how sediment packages are stacked on top of each other at the mouth of a river.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The&nbsp;Geopard&nbsp;approach seeks to minimize the distance between model building and geological thinking by placing judiciously chosen geologic rules at the core of the statistical framework to be developed.&nbsp;Before a rule can be used in a computer programme, it&nbsp;must&nbsp;be given a mathematical formulation.&nbsp;We will need a set of rules that can&nbsp;produce&nbsp;geologic realism, while also being compatible with the statistical modelling framework used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"562\" height=\"147\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/GEOPARD.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25749\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/GEOPARD.jpg 562w, https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/GEOPARD-300x78.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"geopard-will-make-smarter-use-of-available-data\"><strong>Geopard&nbsp;will make smarter use of available data&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">When searching for suitable&nbsp;geologic rules, we will use data from&nbsp;Safari.&nbsp;This database&nbsp;offers images and 3D models of outcrops of just the kind of sedimentary structures that&nbsp;Geopard&nbsp;will handle. By hewing&nbsp;closer to geological principles&nbsp;Geopard&nbsp;will facilitate the use of data which are&nbsp;already&nbsp;available, but difficult to&nbsp;use&nbsp;with existing tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\"><\/p>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized has-lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Geopard1-1024x355.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14251\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>In Bayesian statistics, background information is combined with new observations to arrive at an updated representation of what is being modelled. Figure: NR.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-modelling-approach-driven-by-bayesian-statistics\"><strong>A&nbsp;modelling approach driven by Bayesian statistics&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Measurements and observations from reservoirs contain valuable information about subsurface&nbsp;conditions.&nbsp;Maintaining realism when dealing with real&nbsp;reservoir data&nbsp;is&nbsp;important.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Taking a&nbsp;Bayesian approach&nbsp;to statistical model specification and estimation&nbsp;means we can&nbsp;update results&nbsp;to conform to observations, even under large uncertainty.&nbsp;The Bayesian framework is the engine that will make the programme able to combine information from diverse sources and produce a&nbsp;realistic model. Designing and implementing software based on Bayesian statistics can be difficult. Our experience suggests it is worth it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To learn more about GEOPARD, please contact:<\/h3>\n\n\n\t\t<div id=\"post-type-multi-block_f9af8f622261f7d53a75a946e2824160\" class=\"wp-block-post-type-multi type-manual style-card-large t2-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/employees\/ingrid-aarnes\/\" class=\"card-post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/ingrid-aarnes-3.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-post__title\">Ingrid Aarnes<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-large-padding has-nr-dark-yellow-background-color has-background\">\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Project: GEOPARD\u00a0&#8211;  Geostatistical event based object model predicted from analogue reservoir deposits\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Partners: Equinor, Wintershall&nbsp;DEA, AkerBP, V\u00e5r Energi, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), the University of Bergen (UiB), the University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Aberdeen&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Period: 2021 &#8211; 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Financing: The Research Council of Norway, Equinor, Wintershall&nbsp;DEA, AkerBP, V\u00e5r Energi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-nr-light-grey-background-color has-background\">\n<p>Resources <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/files.nr.stage.dekodes.no\/sand\/geopard\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/files.nr.stage.dekodes.no\/sand\/geopard\/\" target=\"_blank\">GEOPARD &#8211;  internal website<\/a> (login required)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/app.cristin.no\/projects\/show.jsf?id=2575954\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/app.cristin.no\/projects\/show.jsf?id=2575954\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cristin<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/prosjektbanken.forskningsradet.no\/en\/project\/FORISS\/319951?Kilde=FORISS&amp;distribution=Ar&amp;chart=bar&amp;calcType=funding&amp;Sprak=no&amp;sortBy=date&amp;sortOrder=desc&amp;resultCount=30&amp;offset=0&amp;TemaEmne.1=Petroleum\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prosjektbanken.forskningsradet.no\/en\/project\/FORISS\/319951?Kilde=FORISS&amp;distribution=Ar&amp;chart=bar&amp;calcType=funding&amp;Sprak=no&amp;sortBy=date&amp;sortOrder=desc&amp;resultCount=30&amp;offset=0&amp;TemaEmne.1=Petroleum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Project Bank<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Our partners:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4000\" height=\"1608\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/02\/equinor-logo.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10678\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/02\/Wintershall-DEA2-300x218.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10684\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3761467889908257;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/02\/Wintershall-DEA2-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/02\/Wintershall-DEA2.png 591w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"44\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/02\/aker-bp-logo-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10680\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"176\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/02\/varenergi-logo-horizontal.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10675\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13648,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12674","bc_project","type-bc_project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project\/12674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bc_project"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project\/12674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34816,"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project\/12674\/revisions\/34816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}