{"id":11,"date":"2020-04-20T14:56:39","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T12:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/?post_type=bc_department&#038;p=11"},"modified":"2025-09-25T11:13:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T09:13:12","slug":"sand","status":"publish","type":"bc_department","link":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/departments\/sand\/","title":{"rendered":"Statistical analysis of natural resource data"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-sizing-large\"><strong>Our primary goal is to use statistical methods to reduce and quantify risk and uncertainty. The main focus area is stochastic modelling of geology in petroleum reservoirs, including upscaling and history matching. We also have  significant activity in risk quantification, primarily within the energy sector.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"823\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/SAND_mai25-1024x823.jpg\" alt=\"The Department of Statistical Analysis of Natural Resource Data\" class=\"wp-image-35616\" style=\"width:980px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/SAND_mai25-1024x823.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/SAND_mai25-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/SAND_mai25-768x617.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/SAND_mai25-1536x1234.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/SAND_mai25-2048x1645.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Department of Statistical Analysis of Natural Resource Data, SAND<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Established in 1984, the department called SAND for short, is now a significant international contributor to research and services in reservoir description, stochastic modelling, and geostatistics. At the time, geostatistics was introduced to the Norwegian petroleum industry to improve how we estimate reserves and recoverable resources. Over time, this has evolved into a set of established methods, mathematical tools, work processes, and commercial software now regularly used in the petroleum industry worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These ideas continue to evolve and improve, driven by more powerful computers, new data types, better statistical models, and the increasing demand for more advanced solutions as the technology in the petroleum industry progresses. Notably, we have also begun leveraging these methods for CO\u2082 storage as part of our effort to mitigate climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SAND has a research director and a deputy research director, while the rest of the team consists of researchers. Our employees have backgrounds in statistics, mathematics, physics, numerical analysis, informatics, and geology, and we often collaborate with geoscience professionals to ensure that the issues we work on are relevant to the petroleum industry. We do not have technical staff, and our organisational structure has remained unchanged since the group&#8217;s inception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our projects are primarily funded by oil companies, software suppliers in the industry, and various grants from the Research Council of Norway or the European Commission.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To learn more about statistical analysis of natural resource data at NR, please contact:<\/h3>\n\n\n\t\t<div id=\"post-type-multi-block_4432bbd40f0dde786121ce28391b7331\" class=\"wp-block-post-type-multi type-manual style-card-bc_employee t2-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/employees\/petter-abrahamsen\/\" class='card-employee'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/petter-abrahamsen-23.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-employee__content\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__name\">Petter Abrahamsen<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__position\">Research Director<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/employees\/ragnar-hauge\/\" class='card-employee'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/ragnar-hauge-13.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-employee__content\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__name\">Ragnar Hauge<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__position\">Assistant Research Director SAND<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#cdf1f1\">\n<p><strong>Software<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/industries\/natural-resources\/cohiba\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/industries\/natural-resources\/cohiba\/\" target=\"_blank\">COHIBA<\/a> &#8211; Surface modelling and depth conversion<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Selected research topics <\/h3>\n\n\n\t\t<div id=\"post-type-multi-block_6e3516257c5d02bbdf26160bf5aa5df2\" class=\"wp-block-post-type-multi type-manual style-card-bc_area t2-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/areas\/statistical-modeling-machine-learning-and-artificial-intelligence-ai\/geomodeling\/\" class=\"card-list card-list-area\">\n\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\tGeomodelling\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/areas\/statistical-modeling-machine-learning-and-artificial-intelligence-ai\/machine-learning\/\" class=\"card-list card-list-area\">\n\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\tMachine learning\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/areas\/statistical-modeling-machine-learning-and-artificial-intelligence-ai\/statistical-modeling\/\" class=\"card-list card-list-area\">\n\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\tStatistical modelling\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-large wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Selected projects<\/h3>\n\n\n\t\t<div id=\"post-type-multi-block_f1a30e4dc4a274e750a0fb39f37f789f\" class=\"wp-block-post-type-multi type-manual style-card-bc_project-sm t2-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/projects\/geopard-an-eventbased-object-model\/\" class=\"card-post card-project\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/leopard-on-mountain-2553358.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"card-post__categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Geomodelling<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-post__title\">An event-based object model (GEOPARD)<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/projects\/geophysical-inversion-to-geology\/\" class=\"card-post card-project\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/GIG-feature-image.jpeg\" alt=\"Aerial shot of steep cliffs against a foggy, grey sky and dark seas.\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"card-post__categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Geomodelling<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-post__title\">A consortium for geological assessments of the seabed (GIG)<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/projects\/havana\/\" class=\"card-post card-project\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/Havana3.png\" alt=\"The image shows a 3d grid in different shades of white, grey and black.\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"card-post__categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Geomodelling<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-post__title\">How do faults impact fluid flow within reservoirs? (HAVANA)<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/projects\/consortium-seistiles\/\" class=\"card-post card-project\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/george-tsapakis-gB6c0iVrfAE-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"SeisTiles is an R&#038;D consortium, hosted by NR and sponsored by several leading energy companies.\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"card-post__categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Statistical modelling, Machine learning and Artificial intelligence (AI)<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Geomodelling<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-post__title\">A consortium for simplification of seismic data (SeisTiles)<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/projects\/facies-modeling-in-channelized-reservoirs-new-object-model\/\" class=\"card-post card-project\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/NewChannell_verticalwells2.png\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"card-post__categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Geomodelling<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-post__title\">Facies modeling in channelized reservoirs<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/projects\/surface-modelling-and-depth-conversion-cohiba\/\" class=\"card-post card-project\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/02\/Cohiba1.png\" alt=\"COHIBA er et verkt\u00f8y som beskriver overganger mellom geologiske lag\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-post__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"card-post__categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Geomodelling<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-post__title\">Surface modelling and depth conversion (COHIBA)<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12684,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11","bc_department","type-bc_department","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_department\/11","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_department"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bc_department"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_department\/11\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35879,"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_department\/11\/revisions\/35879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.stage.dekodes.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}