Seniorforsker

Pål Dahle

Prosjekter

Avdelingen for geologi
  • Geomodellering

Flatemodellering og dybdekonvertering (COHIBA)

Publikasjoner

  • 92 publikasjoner funnet
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Nevjen, Fredrik; Kvernelv, Vegard; Sektnan, Audun; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral; Waade, Bendik Skundberg og Aarnes, Ingrid. (2025).
COHIBA User Manual Version 7.2.1.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/07/25. 17. september 2025. 247 S.
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This user manual describes the COHIBA surface modeling software. It consists of: Part I Introduction: Basic ideas and terminology Part II User manual: Usage, input data, and results Part III Tutorials: Special topics such as volumes, simulation, and faults Part IV Reference manual: Descriptions of all COHIBA model file elements Part V Theory: Methods used by COHIBA Part VI Appendix: Release notes, known issues, references, list of acronyms, tables and figures, and an index
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Nevjen, Fredrik; Kvernelv, Vegard; Sektnan, Audun; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral; Waade, Bendik Skundberg og Aarnes, Ingrid. (2025).
Cohiba User Manual Version 7.2.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/01/25. 15. september 2025. 246 S.
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This user manual describes the COHIBA surface modeling software. It consists of: Part I Introduction: Basic ideas and terminology Part II User manual: Usage, input data, and results Part III Tutorials: Special topics such as volumes, simulation, and faults Part IV Reference manual: Descriptions of all COHIBA model file elements Part V Theory: Methods used by COHIBA Part VI Appendix: Release notes, known issues, references, list of acronyms, tables and figures, and an inde
Dahle, Pål; Waade, Bendik Skundberg; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Ohlsen, F.. (2025).
Geosteering: Continuous Surface Model Updates Using Gamma Log.
Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal: SPE Journal. 13. oktober 2025. ISSN 0197-7520.
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Abstract Logging-while-drilling (LWD) tools transmit formation data in real-time to the surface as the drill bit moves through the subsurface. LWD is particularly valuable in horizontal wells where it minimizes the risk of getting off course and drilling into undesired formations. The introduction of ultra-deep azimuthal resistivity (UDAR) technology has improved the process of drilling horizontal wells (Antonsen et al. 2022), but its value is limited to reservoirs where important resistivity contrasts are observed. When this is not the case, a classical LWD measure like gamma ray, becomes crucial for well placement. The interpretation of well logs is difficult, however, and error prone whenever manual work is involved. In this paper, we present a method for consistently integrating the structural model with LWD measurements while drilling. This approach enables estimation of the distance between the drill bit and nearby constraining zone boundaries, allowing for continuous updates of the surface model during drilling operations. By avoiding manual operations, the risk of getting a structural model that has diverged from real-time measurements is reduced.
Vazquez, Ariel Almendral; Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter og Sektnan, Audun. (2024).
Consistent prediction of well paths and geological surfaces.
Computational Geosciences. ISSN 1420-0597 1573-1499. Vol. 28. S. 1099-1113.
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We propose a smooth stochastic process for modeling the vertical well path uncertainty. This process describes the accumulation of measurement errors along the well path. We combine the stochastic process with a stochastic model for surfaces into a consistent framework for simultaneous prediction of well paths and surfaces. We show properties of the proposed stochastic process and provide examples of interaction between wells and surfaces.
Dahle, Pål; Vigsnes, Maria og Syversveen, Anne Randi. (2024).
Seismic Forward User Manual v4.3.
Norsk Regnesentral. 45 S.
Vazquez, Ariel Almendral; Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter og Sektnan, Audun. (2022).
Conditioning geological surfaces to horizontal wells.
Computational Geosciences. ISSN 1420-0597 1573-1499.
Løland, Anders; Abrahamsen, Petter og Dahle, Pål. (2021).
Fra verdifulle oljefelt til farlige løsmasser med COHIBA.
30. april 2021.
Sektnan, Audun; Abrahamsen, Petter og Dahle, Pål. (2020).
Dip point coordinates in COHIBA.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/15/20. 12 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Kvernelv, Vegard Berg; Sektnan, Audun; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Aarnes, Ingrid. (2020).
COHIBA User Manual Version 6.1.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/05/20. 245 S.
Vazquez, Ariel Almendral; Dahle, Pål og Abrahamsen, Petter. (2020).
Compendium of Linvel formulas used in Cohiba.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/02/20. 9 S.
Dahle, Pål. (2019).
Choosing depth-conversion models using cross validation of wells. Norsk Regnesentral
COHIBA workshop 2019. 5–6. november 2019. Oslo.
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Choosing the best depth conversion model for an oil or gas reservoir can be difficult. One of the best ways to choose between two competing models is to use cross-validation of wells. This means that both models are estimated from all observation except one, and then the prediction error for the observation left out is measured. By doing this successively for all observations, a root-mean-square-error (RMSE) can be estimated for both depth-conversion models. The model with the lowest RMSE is the better. The RMSE does not suffer from over-fitting.
Sektnan, Audun; Dahle, Pål; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Abrahamsen, Petter. (2019).
Getting the zonation right. A synthetic real-time case study. Norsk Regnesentral
COHIBA workshop 2019. 5–6. november 2019. Oslo.
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A COHIBA case study investigating a synthetic model for depth conversion, with focus on how to get the zonation right and the impact of different modelling settings on the estimation of volume distributions.
Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter og Vazquez, Ariel Almendral. (2019).
Handling true vertical depth (TVD) uncertainty in wells. Norsk Regnesentral
COHIBA workshop 2019. 5–6. november 2019. Oslo.
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We have developed a model for the true vertical depth (TVD) uncertainty in wells. The model allows well positions to be predicted given the well uncertainty and surface uncertainties. From this, we can predict the most likely position of the well.
Vazquez, Ariel Almendral; Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål og Sektnan, Audun. (2019).
A novel implementation of the LinVel model. Norsk Regnesentral
Cohiba workshop 2019. 5–6. november 2019. Oslo.
Vazquez, Ariel Almendral; Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål og Sektnan, Audun. (2019).
Getting the most out of your deep directional resistivity data. Norsk Regnesentral
Cohiba workshop 2019. 5–6. november 2019. Oslo.
Kolbjørnsen, Odd; Dahle, Pål; Bjerke, Morten D.; Bakke, Beate A. og Straith, Knut Richard. (2019).
Using Deep Directional Resistivity for Model Selection and Uncertainty Reduction in the Edvard Grieg Depth Conversion.
Petroleum Geostatistics 2019. 2–6. september 2019. Firenze.
Dahle, Pål; Aarnes, Ingrid; Abrahamsen, Petter; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Sektnan, Audun. (2019).
Increasing subsurface accuracy with COHIBA by taking advantage of resistivity contrasts.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/04/2019. 12 S.
Sektnan, Audun; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Dahle, Pål. (2019).
Correlating intervals that share common reference surface.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/03/2019. 13 S.
Aarnes, Ingrid; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Dahle, Pål. (2019).
COHIBA in fault blocks on Valhall.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/09/19. 51 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Kvernelv, Vegard Berg; Sektnan, Audun; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Aarnes, Ingrid. (2019).
COHIBA User Manual Version 6.0.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/06/2019. 235 S.
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This user manual describes the COHIBA surface modeling software. It consists of: Part I Introduction: Basic ideas and terminology Part II User manual: Usage, input data and results Part III Tutorials: Special topics such as volumes, simulation and faults Part IV Reference manual: Descriptions of all COHIBA model file elements Part V Theory: Methods used by COHIBA Part VI Appendix: Release notes, known issues, references, list of acronyms, tables and figures, and an index Advanced topics and technicalities are marked by the warning symbol in the right margin. COHIBA model file elements marked by this warning symbol should be used with some care. The latest version of this document is available at: www.nr.no/COHIBA. For COHIBA support contact Pal.Dahle@nr.no or Ariel.Almendral.Vazque@nr.no. The following scientists at Norwegian Computing Center has contributed to the development of COHIBA: Petter Abrahamsen Pål Dahle Frode Georgsen Vera Louise Hauge Gudmund Hermansen Odd Kolbjørnsen Lars Bakke Krogvik Vegard Berg Kvernelv Inge Myrseth Audun Sektnan Arne Skorstad Harald Soleng Ariel Almendral Vazquez Maria Vigsnes Ingrid Aarnes The front page shows two fences along well paths on top of a faulted surface on the Valhall carbonate field in the North Sea. The illustration is made by Ingrid Aarnes. We thank Aker BP for permission to publish the illustration.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral; Dahle, Pål; Kvernelv, Vegard Berg og Sektnan, Audun. (2018).
Cohiba User Manual Version 5.6.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/07/2018. 225 S.
Aarnes, Ingrid; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Dahle, Pål. (2018).
Valhall structural model with COHIBA.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/12/18. 71 S.
Dahle, Pål; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Abrahamsen, Petter. (2018).
COHIBA and velocity models linear in depth.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/08/2018. 12 S.
Vazquez, Ariel Almendral; Dahle, Pål og Sektnan, Audun. (2018).
Valhall study using Cohiba.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/06/18.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Kvernelv, Vegard Berg; Sektnan, Audun og Vazquez, Ariel Almendral. (2017).
Cohiba User Manual Version 5.5.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/05/2017. 217 S.
Vigsnes, Maria; Kolbjørnsen, Odd; Hauge, Vera Louise; Dahle, Pål og Abrahamsen, Petter. (2017).
Fast and Accurate Approximation to Kriging Using Common Data Neighborhoods.
Mathematical Geosciences. ISSN 1874-8961 1874-8953. Vol. 49. Issue 5. S. 619-634.
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Unknown values of a random field can be predicted from observed data using kriging. As data sets grow in size, the computation times become large. To facilitate kriging with large data sets, an approximation where the kriging is performed in sub-segments with common data neighborhoods has been developed. It is shown how the accuracy of the approximation can be controlled by increasing the common data neighborhood. For four different variograms, it is shown how large the data neighborhoods must be to get an accuracy below a chosen threshold, and how much faster these calculations are compared to the kriging where all data are used. Provided that variogram ranges are small compared to the domain of interest, kriging with common data neighborhoods provides excellent speed-ups (2–40) while maintaining high numerical accuracy. Results are presented both for data neighborhoods where the neighborhoods are the same for all sub-segments, and data neighborhoods where the neighborhoods are adapted to fit the data densities around the sub-segments. Kriging in sub-segments with common data neighborhoods is well suited for parallelization and the speed-up is almost linear in the number of threads. A comparison is made to the widely used moving neighborhood approach. It is demonstrated that the accuracy of the moving neighborhood approach can be poor and that computational speed can be slow compared to kriging with common data neighborhoods.
Aker, Eyvind; Røe, Per; Kjøsnes, Øyvind; Hauge, Ragnar; Dahle, Pål; Ahmadi, Gholam Reza og Sandstad, Odd Arne. (2017).
Probabilistic prediction of lithology-fluid-classes from seismic - A North Sea case study. NTNU
4th International Workshop on Rock Physics. 29. mai – 2. juni 2017. Trondheim.
Aker, Eyvind; Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Ragnar og Røe, Per. (2016).
PCube inversion study in the greater Alvheim area.
Norsk Regnesentral. 145 S.
Dahle, Pål og Hauge, Ragnar. (2016).
Hess Inversion 2016.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/09/16. 34 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Vera Louise; Hermansen, Gudmund Horn; Kvernelv, Vegard Berg og Vazquez, Ariel Almendral. (2016).
Cohiba User Manual Version 5.4.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/11/2016. 217 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Vera Louise; Hermansen, Gudmund Horn; Vigsnes, Maria og Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel. (2015).
Cohiba User Manual Version 5.3.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/13/2015. 222 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Vera Louise; Hermansen, Gudmund Horn; Vigsnes, Maria og Vazquez, Ariel Almendral. (2015).
Cohiba User Manual, Version 5.1.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/01/2015. 214 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Vera Louise; Hermansen, Gudmund Horn; Vigsnes, Maria og Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel. (2015).
Cohiba User Manual Version 5.2.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/05/2015. 217 S.
Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter og Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel. (2015).
Simultaneous prediction of geological surfaces and well paths. European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE)
Petroleum Geostatistics 2015. 7–11. september 2015. Biarritz.
Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter og Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel. (2015).
Simultaneous prediction of geological surfaces and well paths. Roxar
Roxar Technology Day. 28. oktober 2015. Stavanger.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Vera Louise; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Vigsnes, Maria. (2015).
Surface prediction using rejection sampling to handle non-linear constraints.
Bulletin of Canadian petroleum geology. ISSN 0007-4802. Vol. 63. Issue 4. S. 304-317.
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We demonstrate accurate prediction of geological surfaces by imposing consistent physical and stochastic relationships between surfaces. The accuracy is improved by using all relevant information collected in wells: well points, zonation in horizontal sections, and gas/fluid content along wells. The conditioned surfaces are used to provide estimates of gross rock volumes of oil and gas reservoirs. In particular, it is shown how knowledge of spill point and zonation along well paths affect trapped volumes. A plain rejection sampling technique is used to deal with the highly non-linear relationships between a surface and its spill point. For well path conditioning, an extension of kriging to treat inequality constraints is proposed. It is based on efficient rejection sampling from a high dimensional truncated multivariate Gaussian distribution. The impact on gross rock volume distributions from different assumptions and data types is demonstrated by examples and the uncertainties in all the involved data types are consistently handled and quantified.
Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål og Hermansen, Gudmund Horn. (2015).
A continuous model for well depths: theory and application to well repositioning. Norsk statistikk forening
Det 18. norske statistikarmøtet – Solstrand 2015. 15. juni 2015. Solstrand. Bergen.
Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter og Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel. (2015).
Surface modelling in fault blocks using COHIBA: A feasibility study.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/14/15. 21 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Vera Louise; Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel og Vigsnes, Maria. (2014).
Surface prediction using rejection sampling to handle non-linear relationships. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists (CSPG)
2014 Gussow Geosciences Conference - Closing the Gap II. 22–24. september 2014. Banff.
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We demonstrate accurate surface predictions by imposing consistent physical and stochastic relationships between surfaces. The accuracy is improved by using all relevant information collected in wells: well markers, zone logs in horizontal sections, and gas/fluid content along wells. The conditioned surfaces are used to provide estimates of gross rock volumes of oil and gas reservoirs. In particular, we show how spill point and zone log information affect trapped volumes. We apply plain rejection sampling techniques to deal with the highly non-linear relationships between a surface and its spill point. For well path conditioning we build upon an extension of kriging to treat inequality constraints, based on an efficient rejection sampling from a high dimensional truncated multivariate Gaussian distribution. A fast approximate approach to simulating surfaces is presented and successfully applied to estimate volumes. The impact on gross rock volume distributions from different assumptions and data types is demonstrated by several examples and the uncertainties in all the involved data types are consistently handled and quantified.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Vera Louise og Vigsnes, Maria. (2014).
Impact on Gross-Rock Volume Distributions from Uncertainties in Surfaces and Hydrocarbon Contacts. European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE)
Second EAGE Integrated Reservoir Modelling Conference; Uncertainty Management: Are we Doing it Right?. 16–19. november 2014. Dubai.
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The gross-rock volume often accounts for the largest uncertainty in reserves. It is therefore important to obtain a correct gross-rock volume distribution and to reduce the uncertainty by using all available data. We demonstrate a way of obtaining accurate volume estimates by imposing realistic and consistent physical and stochastic relationships between the surfaces and hydrocarbon contacts that define the reservoir rock volume. The uncertainty is reduced by using all relevant information collected in wells; well markers, zone logs in horizontal sections, and gas/fluid content along wells. Uncertainties in all these data types are handled. The impact on volume distributions from different assumptions and data types are demonstrated by several examples. We will in particular demonstrate how restrictions on the possible spill point depth have impact on the potential trap size and the trapped volume. Some of the results are obtained using standard stochastic simulation (Monte Carlo) techniques but in particular the highly non-linear relationship between a surface and its spill point requires rejection sampling techniques. Rejection sampling is simple but very inefficient so a fast approximate approach to simulating surfaces is investigated. The conclusion is that the approximation works for calculating volumes but individual surface realizations have unacceptable artefacts.
Aidas, Kestutis; Angeli, Celestino; Bak, Keld L.; Bakken, Vebjørn; Bast, Radovan; Boman, Linus; Christiansen, Ove; Cimiraglia, Renzo; Coriani, Sonja; Dahle, Pål; Dalskov, Erik K.; Ekström, Ulf Egil; Enevoldsen, Thomas; Eriksen, Janus J.; Ettenhuber, Patrick; Fernández, Berta; Ferrighi, Lara; Fliegl, Heike; Frediani, Luca; Hald, Kasper; Halkier, Asger; Hattig, Christof; Heiberg, Hanne; Helgaker, Trygve; Hennum, Alf Christian; Hettema, Hinne; Hjertenæs, Eirik; Høst, Stine; Høyvik, Ida Marie; Iozzi, Maria Francesca; Jansik, Brannislav; Jensen, Hans-Jørgen Aa.; Jonsson, Dan Johan; Jørgensen, Poul; Kauczor, Johanna; Kirpekar, Sheela; Kjærgaard, Thomas; Klopper, Wim; Knecht, Stefan; Kobayashi, Rika; Koch, Henrik; Kongsted, Jacob; Krapp, Andreas; Kristensen, Kasper; Ligabue, Andrea; Lutnæs, Ola B.; Melo, Juan I.; Mikkelsen, Kurt V.; Myhre, Rolf Heilemann; Neiss, Christian; Nielsen, Christian B.; Norman, Patrick; Olsen, Jeppe; Olsen, Jogvan Magnus H.; Osted, Anders; Packer, Martin J.; Pawlowski, Filip; Pedersen, Thomas Bondo; Provasi, Patricio F.; Reine, Simen Sommerfelt; Rinkevicius, Zilvinas; Ruden, Torgeir A.; Ruud, Kenneth; Rybkin, Vladimir V.; Salek, Pawel; Samson, Claire C. M.; Meras, Alfredo Sanchez de; Saue, Trond; Sauer, Stephan P. A.; Schimmelpfennig, Bernd; Sneskov, Kristian; Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O.; Taylor, Peter R.; Teale, Andrew M.; Tellgren, Erik; Tew, David P.; Thorvaldsen, Andreas J.; Thøgersen, Lea; Vahtras, Olav; Watson, Mark A.; Wilson, David J. D.; Ziolkowski, Marcin og Ågren, Hans. (2014).
The Dalton quantum chemistry program system.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Computational Molecular Science. ISSN 1759-0876 1759-0884. Vol. 4. Issue 3.
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Dalton is a powerful general-purpose program system for the study of molecular electronic structure at the Hartree–Fock, Kohn–Sham, multiconfigurational self-consistent-field, Møller–Plesset, configuration-interaction, and coupled-cluster levels of theory. Apart from the total energy, a wide variety of molecular properties may be calculated using these electronic-structure models. Molecular gradients and Hessians are available for geometry optimizations, molecular dynamics, and vibrational studies, whereas magnetic resonance and optical activity can be studied in a gauge-origin-invariant manner. Frequency-dependent molecular properties can be calculated using linear, quadratic, and cubic response theory. A large number of singlet and triplet perturbation operators are available for the study of one-, two-, and three-photon processes. Environmental effects may be included using various dielectric-medium and quantum-mechanics/molecular-mechanics models. Large molecules may be studied using linear-scaling and massively parallel algorithms. Dalton is distributed at no cost from http://www.daltonprogram.org for a number of UNIX platforms.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Georgsen, Frode; Hermansen, Gudmund Horn og Myrseth, Inge. (2013).
Cohiba User Manual Version 4.1.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/02/2013. 159 S.
Dahle, Pål; Nesvold, Erik; Fjellvoll, Bjørn; Georgsen, Frode; Hauge, Ragnar; Kolbjørnsen, Odd; Syversveen, Anne Randi og Ulvmoen, Marit. (2013).
CRAVA User Manual version 2.0.
Norsk Regnesentral Oslo. 2013;SAND/07/2013. 144 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Vera Louise; Hermansen, Gudmund Horn og Vigsnes, Maria. (2013).
COHIBA technical manual (SAND/12/13).
Norsk Regnesentral. 61 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Hermansen, Gudmund Horn; Hauge, Vera Louise og Vigsnes, Maria. (2013).
COHIBA user manual version 4.2 (SAND/10/13).
Norsk Regnesentral. 155 S.
Stenerud, Vegard Røine; Kallekleiv, Hans Ivar; Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Skorstad, Arne og Viken, May Hege Aalmen. (2012).
Added Value by Fast and Robust Conditioning of Structural Surfaces to Horizontal Wells for Real-World Reservoir Models.
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Structural updates for a complex reservoir model require time-consuming manual work, therefore, updates are rarely performed. This leads to an outdated model that gradually loses its predictability. Eventually, this results in model breakdown, and a new model must be built from scratch. Continuously updatable reservoir models avoid this and increase the value of models as a tool in decision making. In addition, easily updateable structural surfaces enable several structural realizations for spanning the uncertainty. We present the use of a method for fast and robust updates of structural surfaces in reservoir models. We will focus on updates using zone data from horizontal wells (zone-log conditioning), since this traditionally has been a bottleneck that needs tedious manual work prone to error. In zone-log conditioning, we try to generate horizon surfaces that honor the geological zonation along the well paths. This is important for property modeling, and is crucial for fluid-flow simulations. Our method is robust, fully automated, and is built on a consistent mathematical framework that includes specified input-data uncertainties. It has provided satisfactory results for large real-world reservoir models where standard methods and work processes have failed. The field example presented shows a reduction from 22.9 % to 0.9 % in incorrectly honoring of the zone logs by applying this method rather than the standard approach. The remaining 0.9 % is due to conflicting data, gridding errors, and is difficult to get rid of even with manual editing. We consider this a large step forward with respect to providing an up-to-date basis for decisions that also can account for structural uncertainties.
Dahle, Pål; Fjellvoll, Bjørn; Georgsen, Frode; Hauge, Ragnar; Kolbjørnsen, Odd; Syversveen, Anne Randi og Ulvmoen, Marit. (2012).
CRAVA User Manual version 1.2.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/05/2012. 93 S.
Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter; Georgsen, Frode og Myrseth, Inge. (2012).
Cohiba User Manual Version 3.1.1.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/07/2012. 155 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Georgsen, Frode og Myrseth, Inge. (2012).
Cohiba User Manual Version 4.0.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/10/2012. -1 S.
Dahle, Pål; Fjellvoll, Bjørn; Georgsen, Frode; Hauge, Ragnar; Kolbjørnsen, Odd; Syversveen, Anne Randi og Ulvmoen, Marit. (2012).
CRAVA User Manual version 1.1.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/02/2012. 92 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål og Skorstad, Arne. (2012).
A Fast and Consistent Geostatistical Approach for Constraining 3D Structural Models to Horizontal Wells. EAGE - European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
Integrated Reservoir Modelling. 25–28. november 2012. Dubai.
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The use of horizontal well data in 3D reservoir modeling has become an increasingly important task as the use of horizontal wells has become common practice. Standard gridding approaches are based on the use of well picks to define the positions of stratigraphic surfaces along well bores. Horizontal wells however, are often drilled almost parallel to the stratigraphic layering so the number of horizons intersected along a horizontal well can be relatively few. Therefore, horizontal sections of the well can be used to constrain the structural position of reservoir zones. A robust, geostatistical approach has been developed to ensure consistent use of horizontal well data in the construction of 3D structural models. Kriging is used for prediction of surface location based on well picks and constraints obtained from zone logs along horizontal wells. In contrast to standard approaches, all well data (picks and constraints) from all surfaces are treated simultaneously and will have impact on all surfaces above and below. The geostatistical approach is fast and reproducible, and allows structural models to be updated continuously as new wells are drilled. The uncertainty can be evaluated by kriging error maps or by generating stochastic realizations that honor all the well data.
Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter; Georgsen, Frode og Myrseth, Inge Bjørn. (2011).
Cohiba user manual Version 2.5.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/13/2011. 144 S.
Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Georgsen, Frode og Myrseth, Inge Bjørn. (2011).
COHIBA user manual - Version 2.4.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/08/2011. 139 S.
Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter; Georgsen, Frode og Myrseth, Inge Bjørn. (2011).
COHIBA user manual - Version 2.3.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/05/2011. 135 S.
Dahle, Pål; Fjellvoll, Bjørn; Georgsen, Frode; Hauge, Ragnar; Kolbjørnsen, Odd; Syversveen, Anne Randi og Ulvmoen, Marit. (2011).
CRAVA User Manual version 1.1.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/03/11. 92 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Georgsen, Frode og Myrseth, Inge. (2011).
Cohiba user manual version 3.0.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/18/2011. 162 S.
Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter; Skorstad, Arne; Georgsen, Frode og Myrseth, Inge. (2010).
COHIBA user manual — Version 2.1.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/12/2010. 19. mai 2010. 125 S.
Nivlet, Phillippe; Ng, Sebastian; Hetle, Mari -Anne; Hauge, Ragnar; Dahle, Pål og Kolbjørnsen, Odd. (2010).
Integration of seismic data and uncertainties in the facies model; application to the Snorre field.
72nd EAGE Conference & Exhibition. Barcelona 2010. 14. juni 2010.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Dahle, Pål; Georgsen, Frode og Skorstad, Arne. (2010).
A Consistent Geostatistical Approach for Constraining Multiple Surfaces to Horizontal Wells.
GEO 2010 - 9th Middle East Geoscience Conference and Exhibition. 7 - 10 March 2010. Manama. Bahrain. 8. mars 2010.
Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter; Skorstad, Arne; Georgsen, Frode og Myrseth, Inge. (2010).
COHIBA user manual - Version 2.0.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/01/2010. 19. januar 2010.
Dahle, Pål; Fjellvoll, Bjørn; Hauge, Ragnar; Kolbjørnsen, Odd; Syversveen, Anne Randi og Ulvmoen, Marit. (2010).
CRAVA USer Manual version 0.9.6.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/04/2009. 4. februar 2010.
Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Ragnar og Ulvmoen, Marit. (2010).
CRAVA Exercises.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/05/2009. 4. februar 2010. 18 S.
Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter; Skorstad, Arne; Georgsen, Frode og Myrseth, Inge. (2010).
COHIBA user manual — Version 2.2.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/13/2010. 27. september 2010. 127 S.
Hauge, Ragnar; Dahle, Pål og Ulvmoen, Marit. (2009).
CRAVA course for Statoil.
16. september 2009.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Skorstad, Arne og Georgsen, Frode. (2009).
COHIBA — Technical Documentation.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/07/2009. 31. desember 2009. 41 S.
Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter; Skorstad, Arne og Georgsen, Frode. (2009).
COHIBA user manual version 1.4.1.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/03/2009. 19. mai 2009. 97 S.
Dahle, Pål; Helgaker, T; Jonsson, Dan Johan og Taylor, PR. (2008).
Second-order Moller-Plesset calculations on the water molecule using Gaussian-type orbital and Gaussian-type geminal theory.
Physical Chemistry. Chemical Physics - PCCP. ISSN 1463-9076 1463-9084. Vol. 10. Issue 23. S. 3377-3382.
Vis sammendrag
The Gaussian-type orbital and Gaussian-type geminal (GGn) model is applied to the water molecule, at the level of second-order Møller–Plesset (MP2) theory. In GGn theory, correlation factors are attached to all doubly-occupied orbital pairs (GG0), to all doubly-occupied and singly-excited pairs (GG1), or to all orbital pairs (GG2). Optimizing the GG2 model using a weak-orthogonality functional, we obtain the current best estimate of the all-electron MP2 correlation energy of water, −361.95 mEh. In agreement with previous observations, the GG1 model performs almost as well as the GG2 model (−361.26 mEh), whereas the GG0 model is poorer (−351.36 mEh). For the barrier to linearity of water, we obtain an MP2 correlation contribution of −463 ± 5 cm−1.
Ng, Sebastian; Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Ragnar og Kolbjørnsen, Odd. (2008).
Estimation of facies probabilities on the Snorre field using AVA inversion.
SEG. 78th annual meeting. Las Vegas. 13. november 2008.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål og Skorstad, Arne. (2008).
COHIBA - Technical Documentation.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/03/2008. 31. desember 2008.
Skorstad, Arne og Dahle, Pål. (2008).
Uncertainty study - Sigrun.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/10/08. 1. november 2008. 39 S.
Dahle, Pål og Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel. (2008).
Surface modelling of the Troll field using COHIBA.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/06/08. 27. august 2008. 63 S.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Vazquez, Ariel Almendral og Dahle, Pål. (2008).
COHIBA course.
22. april 2008.
Helgaker, Trygve; Dahle, Pål; Jonsson, Dan og Taylor, Peter R.. (2007).
Explicit Correlation by a Combined Use of Gaussian-Type Orbitals and Gaussian-Type Geminals.
Symposium on Advanced Methods of Quantum Chemistry and Physics (SAMQCP) 2007. Torun. Poland. Septe. 2. september 2007.
Helgaker, Trygve; Helgaker, Trygve; Dahle, Pål; Jonsson, Dan og Taylor, Peter R.. (2007).
Quantum-Chemical Calculations Using Gaussian-Type Orbital and Gaussian-Type Geminal Basis Sets. Quantum Theory Project, University of Florida
The 47th Sanibel Symposium. 22–27. februar 2007. St. Simons Island. Georgia.
Dahle, Pål; Helgaker, T; Jonsson, D og Taylor, PR. (2007).
Accurate quantum-chemical calculations using Gaussian-type geminal and Gaussian-type orbital basis sets: applications to atoms and diatomics.
Physical Chemistry. Chemical Physics - PCCP. ISSN 1463-9076 1463-9084. Vol. 9.
Dahle, Pål; Helgaker, Trygve; Jonsson, Dan og Taylor, Peter R.. (2007).
Accurate quantum-chemical calculations using Gaussian-type geminal and Gaussian-type orbital basis sets: application to atoms and diatomics.
Physical Chemistry. Chemical Physics - PCCP. 16. juni 2007. ISSN 1463-9076 1463-9084. Vol. 24. S. 3112-3126.
Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Ragnar; Kolbjørnsen, Odd; Rossa, Ernesto Della; Luoni, Fabio og Marini, Alfonso Junio. (2007).
Geostatistical AVO Inversion on a Deep-water Oil Field.
Petroleum Geostatistics 2007. Cascais. Portugal. 14. september 2007.
Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Abrahamsen, Petter og Skorstad, Arne. (2007).
COHIBA user manual.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/05/07. 1. juli 2007.
Helgaker, Trygve; Helgaker, Trygve; Dahle, Pål; Jonsson, Dan og Taylor, Peter R.. (2007).
Quantum-chemical calculations with Gaussian-type orbital and geminal basis sets. Dansk Kemisk Forening
Kemisk Forenings Årsmøde i Odense. 7. juni 2007. Odense.
Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Ragnar; Kolbjørnsen, Odd og Pham, Nam Hoai. (2006).
Geostatistical AVO inversion on Smørbukk Sør.
SEG 2006 International Exposition and 76th Annual Meeting. 5. oktober 2006.
Abrahamsen, Petter; Almendral-Vazquez, Ariel; Dahle, Pål; Skorstad, Arne og Soleng, Harald Heimtun. (2006).
Cohiba 0.2 Specification and design document.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/11/06. 29. desember 2006. 35 S.
Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Ragnar og Kolbjørnsen, Odd. (2006).
Geostatistical Inversion Using the CRAVA Program.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/02/06. 30. august 2006. 55 S.
Dahle, Pål; Kolbjørnsen, Odd og Abrahamsen, Petter. (2005).
When can shape and scale parameters of a 3D variogram be estimated?
S. 949-958.
Vis sammendrag
We have used a method of least squares to fit full 3D variogram models to data, and have tested it on data taken from Gaussian random fields. The empirical variogram estimates are made using various lag grid definitions and the best of these grids is identified. Our results suggest that some 200 vertical wells are needed for obtaining reliable estimates of the azimuth and dip anisotropy angles, while some 50 wells seem sufficient for the horizontal ranges and the sill. For the vertical range 10 wells are sufficient.
Soleng, Harald Heimtun; Dahle, Pål og Sperre, Thomas. (2005).
Structural Uncertainty Modelling using Havana, Horizon and RMS: a Field Study.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/05/05. 1. juli 2005. 81 S.
Pham, Nam Hoai; Basire, Christophe; Lia, Oddvar; Dahle, Pål og Hauge, Ragnar. (2005).
CRAVA inversion and its application into geomodelling: Experiences and recommendations from a case study on the Smørbukk field.
Statoil Report. 1. desember 2005. Issue Statoil Internal Report. S. 100-100.
Dahle, Pål. (2005).
Seismic inversion using the CRAVA program: Smørbukk Sør.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/06/05. 7. desember 2005. 39 S.
Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Ragnar; Kolbjørnsen, Odd og Pham, Nam Hoai. (2005).
Bayesian AVO Inversion and Application to a Case Study.
Production Geoscience 2005 - Understanding and modelling geological heterogeneity. 15. november 2005.
Dahle, Pål. (2004).
Uncertainty modelling of the Ormen Lange overburden.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/07/04. 1. juni 2004. 25 S.
Dahle, Pål. (2004).
Uncertainty modelling og the Vilje oil reservoir usign the Horizon program.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/06/04. 1. desember 2004. 35 S.
Dahle, Pål. (2004).
Surface modelling of the Oseberg field using the HORIZON program: A technical documentation.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/02/04. 1. januar 2004. 38 S.
Dahle, Pål. (2003).
Uncertainty modelling og the Ormen Lange gas reservoir: Technical documentation.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/07/03. 1. januar 2003. 40 S.
Dahle, Pål. (2002).
Horizon modeling of the Troll oil field.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/05/02. 1. september 2002. 18 S.
Dahle, Pål; Hauge, Ragnar og Skorstad, Arne. (2002).
Optimizing geological input to Eclipse: Ranking 3D model realizations using well pressures in Lunde fm., Snorre field.
Norsk Regnesentral. SAND/08/02. 1. desember 2002. 29 S.